Anabolic steroids are synthetic compounds derived from the male hormone testosterone. Although testosterone has functions in the body related to the development of male sexual characteristics and regulation of bodily functions, anabolic steroids have been used for a variety of purposes, both medical and non-medical. Some of the more common purposes for which anabolic steroids are used are described here:
1. Medical Treatment:
Testosterone Deficiency: In the medical field, anabolic steroids are used to treat testosterone deficiency in men. This deficiency may be due to medical conditions such as hypogonadism.
Muscle Mass Loss: They are prescribed in cases of significant muscle mass loss due to chronic illness, injury or surgery.
2. Athletic Performance Enhancement:
Increased Muscle Mass: Anabolic steroids are known for their ability to increase protein synthesis and therefore contribute to muscle growth.
Improved Recovery: They can speed recovery after intense workouts, allowing for increased training frequency and volume.
Increased Strength and Endurance: Anabolic steroids can improve strength and endurance, which can be beneficial in sports that require these characteristics.
3. Aesthetic and Bodybuilding Use:
Muscle Definition: Many bodybuilders and athletes use anabolic steroids to achieve greater muscle definition and reduce body fat.
More Vascular Appearance: Some anabolic steroids can cause an increase in vascularity, making veins more prominent.
4. Treatment of Specific Medical Conditions:
Anemia: They can be used in the treatment of anemia, as they stimulate the production of red blood cells.
Osteoporosis: In some cases, anabolic steroids have been used to treat osteoporosis by improving bone density.
It is important to note that nonmedical use of anabolic steroids, especially in high doses and without medical supervision, can have negative health consequences. Abuse of these compounds is associated with a number of side effects and risks, and their use without a prescription is illegal in many places. Before considering the use of anabolic steroids, it is essential to seek guidance from health professionals to assess the risks and benefits in an individual context.